深度研究|递归自我改进(RSI)全景 2026:AI 正在加速 AI,但「验证瓶颈」决定它能走多远
梳理 RSI 从 Good 1965 到 2026 的思想史、技术图谱与一手实证:Anthropic 承认其代码库 >80% 合并代码由 Claude 撰写、METR 测得 AI 可完成任务时长约每 4 个月翻倍、AlphaEvolve 优化了支撑自身的计算栈。核心判断——有界自我精炼已工程化,开放式 RSI 尚未发生;而进步与安全共享同一个「验证瓶颈」。
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